1 00:00:03,500 --> 00:00:06,010 I am Bert Enserink and I am your teacher in this course. 2 00:00:06,010 --> 00:00:10,680 We are now going to look at formal relations in the network. 3 00:00:10,680 --> 00:00:17,300 The first thing we try to find out is what formal Rules and regulations apply to windmills at sea. 4 00:00:17,349 --> 00:00:22,790 Checking the internet will reveal there are at least three European Guidelines with respect 5 00:00:22,790 --> 00:00:26,000 to construction at sea: • The Birds and Habitat Guideline, 6 00:00:26,000 --> 00:00:28,329 • the Framework Directive Marine Strategy and 7 00:00:28,329 --> 00:00:29,930 • Natura2000. 8 00:00:29,930 --> 00:00:34,960 In the Netherlands there are at least five laws to consider: 9 00:00:34,960 --> 00:00:37,250 • Law on Nature protection • Electricity Law 10 00:00:37,250 --> 00:00:40,590 • Law on Town and Country planning • Water Law 11 00:00:40,590 --> 00:00:46,460 • Law on control of state public works So that's a lot. 12 00:00:46,460 --> 00:00:53,460 We're now going to construct a map. When constructing the map on formal relations 13 00:00:53,620 --> 00:00:57,310 we start with the statutory framework. 14 00:00:57,310 --> 00:00:59,010 Our problem owner, Economic Affairs, 15 00:00:59,010 --> 00:01:03,790 is responsible for the Dutch energy policy; and- through one of its agencies - administers 16 00:01:03,790 --> 00:01:07,049 the subsidies for sustainable energy. 17 00:01:07,049 --> 00:01:12,950 Infrastructure and Environment is responsible for planning at sea and the choice of locations, 18 00:01:12,950 --> 00:01:17,110 they have a Directorate North Sea responsible for this subject 19 00:01:17,110 --> 00:01:21,580 When looking into more detail and checking out policy documents we soon find additional 20 00:01:21,580 --> 00:01:26,350 agencies and departments within the Ministries managing other subsidies and implementing 21 00:01:26,350 --> 00:01:28,409 European laws and regulations. 22 00:01:28,409 --> 00:01:33,590 For instance relating to the EU Energy Law and the Guidance for Birds and Habitat protection. 23 00:01:33,590 --> 00:01:37,030 But, for now, we think we know enough and we try to map 24 00:01:37,030 --> 00:01:40,220 the formal relations and responsibilities. 25 00:01:40,220 --> 00:01:45,630 And we put these two Ministries on the top of our map and by putting them in a box jointly 26 00:01:45,630 --> 00:01:52,619 we show that they belong to one organization. Next, the offshore wind consortia. 27 00:01:52,619 --> 00:01:59,260 They are dependent on Economic Affairs for their subsidies; and on Infrastructure and 28 00:01:59,260 --> 00:02:03,000 Environment for the location permit and the Nature 2000 permit. 29 00:02:03,000 --> 00:02:07,300 Private investors and Environmental organizations 30 00:02:07,300 --> 00:02:11,510 like Greenpeace are participating in these offshore wind consortia. 31 00:02:11,510 --> 00:02:16,700 And the energy companies respond to Economic Affairs on behalf of the Energy law 32 00:02:16,700 --> 00:02:22,219 and they need permits from the Planning Ministry for their installations on-shore 33 00:02:22,219 --> 00:02:28,049 According to the Electricity law, Economic Affairs is supervising and Tennet 34 00:02:28,049 --> 00:02:29,629 the net coordinator. 35 00:02:29,629 --> 00:02:36,529 The Energy companies have intensive relations with TenneT and the offshore consortium. 36 00:02:36,529 --> 00:02:42,409 Oh, and it might be nice to put in the current users of the North Sea the fisherman and nature 37 00:02:42,409 --> 00:02:46,889 protection organization, the shipping agents and others who are lobbying 38 00:02:46,889 --> 00:02:53,889 the Ministries to protect their interests. We have now taken the first three steps in 39 00:02:53,989 --> 00:02:55,540 our actor analysis. 40 00:02:55,540 --> 00:03:00,219 We started by taking the problem formulation of our problem owner as point of departure. 41 00:03:00,219 --> 00:03:04,199 We then made a long list of all actors having influence on the problem or its potential 42 00:03:04,199 --> 00:03:07,290 solutions and those actors holding an interest. 43 00:03:07,290 --> 00:03:12,819 We have many methods for doing this; we saw how we can use a causal or systems model for 44 00:03:12,819 --> 00:03:16,150 finding actors, but also social science methods like position, 45 00:03:16,150 --> 00:03:19,939 reputation or demographic characteristics came along. 46 00:03:19,939 --> 00:03:24,090 As sometimes your list is too long to reasonably work with, 47 00:03:24,090 --> 00:03:28,620 you may need to reduce its length and make a shortlist of the most relevant parties. 48 00:03:28,620 --> 00:03:33,930 A smart way to do this is by using a so-called stakeholder analysis technique: by making 49 00:03:33,930 --> 00:03:36,579 a power/interest grid. 50 00:03:36,579 --> 00:03:41,589 Then as a third step we mapped the formal relations to see what hierarchical and legislative 51 00:03:41,589 --> 00:03:43,540 rules apply in our case.