1 00:00:00,470 --> 00:00:04,620 I am Bert Enserink and I am a policy analist at Delft University of Technology, 2 00:00:04,620 --> 00:00:08,170 and I am involved in policy making in the river Nile. 3 00:00:08,170 --> 00:00:10,760 The river Nile is the longest river of Africa. 4 00:00:10,760 --> 00:00:16,020 More than 6000 kilometers of length and bordering some 10 different states. 5 00:00:16,020 --> 00:00:19,060 And many people are dependent on the water of the Nile, 6 00:00:19,070 --> 00:00:21,189 for their livelihood, for drinking water, 7 00:00:21,189 --> 00:00:23,789 for sanitation, for industrial purposes, 8 00:00:23,789 --> 00:00:25,369 for energy generation. 9 00:00:25,369 --> 00:00:30,529 And of course there is a big tension between the countries upstream and the countries downstream. 10 00:00:31,240 --> 00:00:35,460 If upstream they are spoiling the water, then downstream there is a shortage of water. 11 00:00:35,460 --> 00:00:39,640 And it is a very complex and political sensitive issue. 12 00:00:39,860 --> 00:00:45,700 And we are asked to support in decision making. 13 00:00:45,710 --> 00:00:51,650 So let’s first watch this small video to give you a little bit more information and 14 00:00:51,650 --> 00:00:53,490 I will be back to you after that. 15 00:03:48,380 --> 00:03:54,440 The client asked me to support the policy making process in the Nile basin. 16 00:03:54,440 --> 00:03:57,510 The Nile is a very complex river system as you discovered. 17 00:03:57,780 --> 00:03:59,940 There are many clashing interests. 18 00:03:59,940 --> 00:04:02,760 Some people want to build a dam to generate energy. 19 00:04:02,769 --> 00:04:12,940 Others want to build this dam for irrigation systems to raise new crops and improve the 20 00:04:12,940 --> 00:04:14,500 agricultural system. 21 00:04:14,660 --> 00:04:18,280 And everyone has a claim on the water. 22 00:04:18,280 --> 00:04:19,080 Upstreams. 23 00:04:19,080 --> 00:04:20,170 Downstreams. 24 00:04:20,660 --> 00:04:21,790 Rural population. 25 00:04:21,790 --> 00:04:23,110 City dwellers. 26 00:04:23,110 --> 00:04:25,400 Everyone has a claim. 27 00:04:25,870 --> 00:04:30,870 This debate on the management of the water has been going on for years. 28 00:04:30,870 --> 00:04:31,790 But it is stuck. 29 00:04:31,790 --> 00:04:35,370 Everyone is fighting for his own interest. 30 00:04:35,640 --> 00:04:40,380 So, if I need to facilitate the policy process, 31 00:04:40,389 --> 00:04:46,069 then I need to know what are the real concerns and issues in this river basin. 32 00:04:46,069 --> 00:04:49,380 What do these people want? 33 00:04:49,380 --> 00:04:54,130 So I need to know, not the solutions, 34 00:04:54,130 --> 00:04:56,810 building a dam, or building an irrigation system, 35 00:04:56,810 --> 00:04:59,240 but what are the issues that need to be solved. 36 00:04:59,240 --> 00:05:02,440 And, whether there are different solutions possible. 37 00:05:02,440 --> 00:05:05,400 So, I would like to invite you to help me analyzing 38 00:05:05,400 --> 00:05:06,509 the issue. 39 00:05:07,380 --> 00:05:11,080 Use the tools that we reached you. 40 00:05:11,090 --> 00:05:13,630 The causal diagram, the systems diagram, 41 00:05:13,630 --> 00:05:19,830 the problem diagram, and try to get some grip on the issues that 42 00:05:19,830 --> 00:05:23,870 are important to the stakeholders in this system.